Lister 5/1 Diesel

Diesel Engine Patents


G G M Hardingham (Soc. des Moteurs Sabathé)
- Patent No 10219 of 1908


This invention describes improvements in that type of engine in which the methods of working at constant pressure and constant volume are combined, and in which the whole of the air for combustion is first compressed and the fuel subsequently injected in two phases, the first injection being towards the end of compression and the second during expansion.

A fuel injector for carrying out this method delivers the liquid fuel in measured quantities through a pipe to chambers which communicate through a passage but are otherwise separated by a lift-valve. This valve is raised from its seat by a projection on a needle-valve, and is provided with a port for the passage of compressed air which is admitted through an orifice communicating with the compressed air receiver.

The needle-valve is raised from its seat by the cam-levers and the charge of fuel from the chamber is injected by the action of the compressed air. The continued motion of the needle-valve then raises the lift-valve and the remaining fuel is carried into the cylinder. The needle-valve has a piston guide and its stroke is adjusted by suitably regulating the position of the rod operating the needle-valve lever, relatively to the link operated by the cam, and when the lift of the needle-valve is suitably reduced it fails to open the lift- valve.


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